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Performance Assessment Library

Our Test
Battery

Every test in EPP's assessment suite — built on Photon Sports' patented 3D tracking and VALD's force plate technology. Science-backed protocols used by Premier League clubs and high-performance programmes worldwide.

16
Total Tests
60Hz
Photon Resolution
1000Hz
Force Plate Sampling
300
Equiv. Timing Gates
<1s
Result Delivery
FA
Approved Coaches
Equipment Used
Photon Sports 3D Sensor Unit VALD Force Decks (dual force plates) Reflective Vest (provided) Football boots (3G pitch) Cones & agility markers Sled & harness (FVP sprint)
Photon Sports

Sprint & Speed

Linear speed assessments using Photon's 3D tracking — 60 data points per second, equivalent to 300 timing gates on a 30m sprint. Complete velocity curves, not just split times.

Watch on YouTube ↗
Sprint
01
Standing Sprint
5 · 10 · 20 · 30m

The benchmark linear speed test. Athletes sprint from a stationary standing start through the Photon unit over preset distances of 5, 10, 20 or 30 metres. Unlike timing gates which capture a single point, Photon tracks centre of body mass across the entire lane at 60Hz — generating a complete velocity-time curve for every sprint.

Key Metrics
Peak velocity (km/h) Split times every 10cm Acceleration curve Velocity at 5 / 10 / 20 / 30m Time to peak velocity Inertia overcome
Protocol Standing split-stance start, 3 attempts minimum. 2–3 min rest between efforts. Best result recorded. Reflective vest required.
View Photon Sports Test Guide →
Max Speed
02
Flying Sprint
For Max Speed

The athlete builds speed before the Photon unit and flies through the 10–30m test lane already at or near top velocity. This isolates true maximum speed from the acceleration phase — critical for understanding an athlete's neuromuscular ceiling and differentiating speed from acceleration athletes.

Key Metrics
True maximum velocity Peak speed (km/h / m/s) Speed at each 10cm segment Maintenance of top speed Bilateral symmetry at max velocity
Protocol 20–30m run-up before the Photon unit. Full sprint through 10–30m test lane. 3–4 min rest between efforts. 3 attempts minimum.
View Photon Sports Test Guide →
Force-Velocity
03
Force Velocity Sprint
FVP · Sprint-Based

The most diagnostically powerful sprint test available. Multiple sprints performed — both unloaded and with increasing sled resistance. Photon builds a complete Force-Velocity Profile showing where the athlete sits on the Force–Velocity spectrum and whether they are force-deficient or velocity-deficient. Directly informs training prescription.

Key Metrics
Force-Velocity Profile F0 (theoretical max force) V0 (theoretical max velocity) Pmax (maximum power output) FV Imbalance Optimal profile deviation Training direction recommendation
Protocol 3–5 unloaded sprints + 3–5 loaded sprints (sled at 50–100% body weight). Photon builds the profile automatically. 4 min rest between efforts.
View Photon Sports Test Guide →
Sled FVP
04
Bram Swinnen Sled Pull
Force-Velocity Profile · Sled Method

A validated force-velocity profiling protocol developed by performance researcher Bram Swinnen, using incremental sled loads and Photon Sports tracking. Progressive loads are applied and the resulting velocity data generates a precise FV profile — particularly valuable for identifying whether an athlete needs to prioritise force or velocity development in training.

Key Metrics
Force-Velocity curve Maximum force output Maximum velocity Power at each load point FV Imbalance index Training load prescription
Protocol Incremental sled loads: typically 6–10 load conditions from bodyweight up to 200–300% BW. 3 timed sprints per load condition. Progressive loading with full rest between sets.
Conditioning
05
Repeated Sprint
RSA · Anaerobic Endurance

Repeated Sprint Ability is the capacity to sustain near-maximal sprint performance across multiple sprint efforts with limited recovery. Photon automatically controls rest periods and times each sprint with full velocity curve data — revealing how sprint speed, peak force, and mechanical profile deteriorate under fatigue. Directly relevant to match demands in football, rugby, hockey, and basketball.

Key Metrics
Sprint decrement (%) Fatigue index Peak speed per sprint Velocity-time curve per effort Recovery efficiency Anaerobic power reserve
Protocol 6–10 × 30m sprints with 30s passive rest. Photon auto-starts each sprint. Best and mean speed recorded. Decrement calculated sprint 1 vs sprint 6+.
View Photon Sports Test Guide →
Monitoring
06
Freshness
Readiness & Load Monitoring

Frequent short sprint tests (typically 10–20m) compared against a rolling 4-, 12- or 52-week average to determine an athlete's current neuromuscular readiness. Photon's deviation graph instantly highlights whether an athlete is fresh, fatigued, or overtrained — enabling evidence-based load management decisions before training or competition.

Key Metrics
Sprint time vs rolling average Deviation % from baseline 4-week trend 12-week trend Readiness traffic light Individual response curve
Protocol 2 × 10–20m maximal sprint. Tested frequently — pre-training or pre-match. Baseline established over minimum 4 testing sessions. Comparison is relative to each athlete's own history.
Photon Sports

Change of Direction

Deceleration is the forgotten factor in most sprint testing. EPP's COD battery isolates the ability to brake, turn, and re-accelerate — the mechanical qualities that prevent injury and win games. 85% of sprints in football involve a change of direction.

Watch on YouTube ↗
Deceleration
07
5-0-5 Test
Deceleration + 180° Re-acceleration

The 5-0-5 is the gold-standard deceleration test in team sport. After a 10m run-up, timing begins at the 5m mark — measuring purely the ability to decelerate, turn 180°, and re-accelerate over 5m. Photon generates a complete brake-turn-drive velocity curve, with left and right leg tested separately to detect asymmetry.

Key Metrics
Deceleration time Turn completion time Re-acceleration rate Left vs right asymmetry Ground contact time at turn Change of direction deficit
Protocol 10m approach sprint. Timing: 5m mark to return to 5m mark. Performed left and right. 3 attempts each direction. Best time recorded.
View Photon Sports Test Guide →
Agility
08
5-10-5 Pro Agility
NFL Combine Standard

The world's most widely used agility test — used at the NFL Combine and by professional clubs globally. Athletes sprint 5m left, 10m right, 5m back to start. Photon tracks each deceleration and re-acceleration phase with full velocity curves and side-to-side symmetry analysis. Studies show 700+ direction changes per football match.

Key Metrics
Total time Left vs right phase times Deceleration at each turn Re-acceleration power Bilateral symmetry index Peak speed between turns
Protocol Start at centre cone. Sprint 5m left, turn, sprint 10m right, turn, sprint 5m back to start. Performed left-first and right-first. 3 attempts each. Best time recorded.
View Photon Sports Test Guide →
Multi-Directional
09
T-Test
Forward · Lateral · Backward

The T-Test combines forward sprint, lateral shuffles, and backward running — making it the most comprehensive measure of multi-directional agility. Critical for team sport athletes in football, basketball, hockey, and netball where 360° movement is required. Photon tracks each phase independently, revealing if lateral or backward movement is the limiting factor.

Key Metrics
Total T-test time Forward sprint phase Left shuffle phase Right shuffle phase Backward run phase Left vs right shuffle asymmetry
Protocol Sprint 9.14m forward, shuffle 4.57m left, shuffle 9.14m right, shuffle 4.57m left, run backward to start. No crossing of feet. Face forward throughout. Best of 3 trials.
ADA · Deceleration
10
Acceleration-Deceleration Ability
ADA · Injury Risk Assessment

The ADA test is a specialised deceleration battery that isolates the ability to control rapid stops from high speed — one of the strongest predictors of lower-limb injury risk. EPP uses Photon's deceleration test battery to provide actionable injury prevention data that is otherwise invisible to coaches. The Photon ADA test is described as unique in the market for deceleration profiling.

Key Metrics
Deceleration capacity Stop distance at speed Braking asymmetry Force absorption per leg Injury risk flag Deceleration deficit vs acceleration
Protocol Multiple sprint efforts at varying speeds with controlled stopping tasks. Both legs tested independently. Compared against age and sport norms.
Change of Direction
11
Cut Test
45°–135° · Sport-Specific COD

The Cut Test measures an athlete's ability to perform sharp cutting actions — sprinting into a cone and cutting at specific angles (45°, 75°, 90°, or 135°) over a 10m approach and 5m cut distance. Photon measures velocity into the cut and out of the cut, revealing the mechanical cost of changing direction and detecting asymmetries between dominant and non-dominant cutting legs.

Key Metrics
Entry velocity (km/h) Exit velocity (km/h) Velocity loss at cut (%) Cutting angle efficiency Left vs right cut symmetry Ground contact at cut
Protocol 10m approach sprint, cut at 45°/75°/90°/135° and sprint 5m. Both left and right leg. 3 attempts each condition. Photon tracks full entry and exit velocity.
Sport-Specific
12
Curved Sprint
Curvilinear · Football-Specific

Research shows 85% of maximum velocity sprints in professional football are curvilinear — not straight. Yet most tests only measure linear speed. The Curved Sprint test uses a 9.15m radius arc and Photon's 3D tracking to assess an athlete's ability to maintain speed and mechanical efficiency while sprinting on a curved path — the most representative speed test for football.

Key Metrics
Curved sprint time Peak velocity on curve Curved vs linear speed deficit Left-curve vs right-curve time Centripetal force management Velocity maintenance
Protocol Sprint along 9.15m radius curved lane (17m total). Both left- and right-curved arc tested. Compared with linear sprint time. 3 attempts each direction.
Photon Sports

Jump & Power

Vertical jump tests reveal lower-body explosive power, neuromuscular fatigue, and the stretch-shortening cycle — qualities that underpin acceleration, sprint performance, and injury resilience. Photon captures jump height, flight time, and limb symmetry instantly on the field.

Watch on YouTube ↗
Power
13
Countermovement Jump
CMJ · 3 Attempts

The CMJ is the most validated and reliable measure of lower-body explosive power available. The athlete dips quickly and jumps maximally — using the stretch-shortening cycle to enhance power output. EPP performs 3 CMJs with and without arm swing to get a complete power profile. The CMJ is strongly correlated with sprint speed, 1RM strength, and fatigue status.

Key Metrics
Jump height (cm) Flight time (ms) Peak power (W/kg) Reactive Strength Index Arm swing benefit (%) Neuromuscular fatigue indicator
Protocol 3 attempts. Hands on hips (no arm swing) and with arm swing. Dip to self-selected depth. Land in same position as takeoff. Best height recorded. 45s rest between jumps.
Pure Power
14
Squat Jump
SJ · No Countermovement

The Squat Jump removes the elastic energy component by starting from a static 90° knee flexion position — measuring pure concentric force production without any countermovement benefit. When compared against the CMJ, the difference reveals the athlete's ability to utilise the stretch-shortening cycle. A large CMJ-SJ gap indicates strong elastic energy storage; a small gap suggests training of the SSC is a priority.

Key Metrics
Squat jump height (cm) Concentric peak power CMJ vs SJ difference SSC utilisation (%) Rate of force development Plyometric potential
Protocol Static start at 90° knee angle. No countermovement — must hold position 2s before jumping. Hands on hips. 3 attempts. Any countermovement invalidates the trial.
Asymmetry
15
Single Leg Jump
SLJ · Bilateral Deficit Detection

Single-leg jump tests are the most sensitive test for detecting bilateral asymmetry — differences in power output between dominant and non-dominant legs that are invisible in two-legged tests. EPP uses single-leg CMJ and SJ to quantify limb asymmetry to the nearest %, enabling precise injury-risk identification, return-to-play decisions, and individualised strength programming.

Key Metrics
Left vs right jump height (cm) Asymmetry Index (%) Limb Symmetry Index Dominant vs non-dominant Injury risk flag (>10% asymmetry) RTP readiness score
Protocol Single leg takeoff and landing. 3 attempts per leg. Hands on hips. Non-testing leg must not assist. Asymmetry >10% flagged as clinically significant.
Force Plate Technology

VALD Force Decks

Dual force plates sampling at 1,000Hz — the same system used by Premier League clubs, Olympic institutes, and leading sports science universities. Force Decks take CMJ and SJ testing to a new level of granularity: ground reaction forces, rate of force development, contraction time, and inter-limb asymmetry at millisecond resolution.

Watch VALD Video ↗

Force Decks

VALD Force Decks are dual-plate wireless force platforms used to measure every dimension of an athlete's jump performance — from ground reaction forces to rate of force development to inter-limb asymmetry — all at 1,000 samples per second.

Where Photon Sports gives you velocity-based data on the field, Force Decks provide the force-based data that explains the mechanism behind what Photon captures. Together they form a complete performance picture.

Sampling Rate: 1,000 Hz — millisecond precision on every force curve
Bilateral Assessment: Left and right plates measured independently — asymmetry to <1%
Tests Available: CMJ, Squat Jump, Single-leg CMJ, Drop Jump, Reactive Strength Index
Reporting: Instant on-screen results. Full PDF report. Used by 40+ Premier League clubs globally
RTP Tool: Return-to-play tracking — compare injured vs non-injured limb over time with threshold alerts

VALD Force Decks — Official Overview

1000Hz
Sampling Rate
<1%
Asymmetry precision
40+
Premier League clubs using VALD
Dual
Independent plates
VALD · CMJ
16
Force Decks CMJ
Countermovement Jump · 1000Hz Force Plate

The definitive countermovement jump assessment. Force Decks measure every millisecond of the CMJ — from the unweighting phase through the braking and propulsive phases to landing. This level of detail is impossible with Photon or contact mats alone. Force Decks reveal whether an athlete's jump limitation is in force production, velocity, or the transition between phases.

Key Metrics (Force Decks)
Jump height (cm) Peak ground reaction force Rate of Force Development (RFD) Contraction time (ms) Reactive Strength Index Modified Propulsive impulse Braking impulse Left vs right force asymmetry (%) Takeoff velocity Landing peak force Unweighting phase duration Countermovement depth
Protocol 3 × CMJ on Force Decks. Hands on hips. Self-selected depth. Land on both feet. Best height + full force curve data saved. 45s rest between jumps. Single-leg variant available.
Photon · Fatigue
17
3 × CMJ Series
Neuromuscular Fatigue Monitor

Three consecutive CMJs performed with minimal rest — tracking the athlete's ability to maintain jump output across efforts. The drop-off in height or power between jump 1 and jump 3 reveals neuromuscular fatigue accumulation and recovery characteristics. Paired with Photon's freshness monitoring this gives coaches a complete picture of readiness and fatigue state.

Key Metrics
Height jump 1 / 2 / 3 (cm) Decrement % (J1 vs J3) Best vs worst (fatigue index) Recovery between jumps Consistency score Readiness indicator
Protocol 3 consecutive maximal CMJs. 15–30s between each. Best height and drop-off % calculated. Compared against athlete's baseline. Used weekly as readiness monitor.

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